Showing posts with label Adverbs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Adverbs. Show all posts

Saturday, 20 April 2013

Adverbs of Frequency



Adverbs of frequency tell us how often something happens. Following is a list of commonly used adverbs:
  • Always
  • Never
  • Normally
  • Frequently
  • Usually
  • Often
  • Rarely
  • Seldom
  • Sometimes
  • Occasionally
  • Regularly
  • Generally
  • A lot
We usually put the adverbs in the middle of the sentence, between the verb and the subject:
  • We never drive on highways.
  • They generally get up late on weekends.
  • I rarely drink carbonated drinks.
We can put some adverbs at the end or beginning of the sentences to make it stronger:
  • We don’t go out often.
  • Often we don’t go out.
We use adverb ‘a lot’ at the end of the sentence to mean frequently.
  • We love going to theatre a lot.
  • We go for shopping a lot at the weekend.
There are expressions like ‘every now and again/then’, ‘once in a while’ and ‘from time to time’ which we can use to say ‘how often’ we do something. Note that these adverb can be used only in the beginning or at the end of the sentences. 
  • I go to the parlour once in a while.
  • Every now and again/then I go for grocery shopping.
  • From time to time I call up my daughter.
  • Sometimes I do take my kids to the museums.
 We use ‘how often’ and ‘ever’ in questions. We use ‘how often’ at the beginning of the question and ‘ever’ before the verb.
  • How often do you exercise?
  • How often have you been to Mumbai?
  • Do you ever cook at home on weekends?
  • Have you ever been to north-east?

In order to say ‘how often’ something happens, you add ‘several’ or ‘many’ followed by times and time period. If want to specify the number of times then you add the number (once if it is one or twice if it two times) followed by ‘a’ and time period.
  • I go Jaipur many times a year.
  • I visit my dad once a month.
  • I visit temple several times a year.
  • I do yoga twice a week.
We use ‘every’ in the following way:
·         I travel to Chennai every month.
·         I eat non-vegetarian every Wednesday. 
We can use ‘s’ at the end of the day to mean ‘every Tuesday’. For example:
  • I drink on Saturdays.
  • I cook on Sundays.
Consider other adverbs in the sentences to understand their usage.
  • He visits his parents quite frequently. (frequently means often)
  • Normally, we are not out till late at night.
  • Now that I have a job, I seldom get a chance to exercise. (seldom means almost never)
  • It’s important to do yoga regularly. Otherwise it makes no sense. (regularly means often)
  • He always forgets the way to my home.
  • Occasionally, I see her travelling in metro. (occasionally means sometimes and not often)
  • She usually wears jeans to the college.

Friday, 8 March 2013

LEARNING GRAMMAR FREE



Grammar is the systematic structure of any Language and thus called as its foundation. It is impossible to speak any Language without learning its grammar.  Though profound knowledge is not required but the basic concepts should be clear for fluency. In English grammar, if the parts of Speech are clear then one can speak fluently.
The parts of speech consist of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Prepositions, Adverbs, Conjunctions and Interjections. 
The nouns are the naming words like the name of a person, place or a thing while the pronouns are the words which replace nouns like he, she, it, you, we and they.  The verbs are the action words and tell what a noun and pronoun do. For example walk, talk, look, eat, sleep etc.
Prepositions are the words which establish the relation of a noun & pronoun with other words to make a meaningful sentence. The prepositions can be categorised according to their usage, like place, time, and direction. Most common prepositions often used are at, in, on. They can be used to talk about time as well as for place. For example: I will see you on Sunday (“on” as time preposition). The book is on the table. (“On” as place preposition).
The adverbs are the words which modify a verb and conjunction functions as a connector for more than one sentence and the interjection shows the emotions & sentiments of speaker.
Thus in nutshell grammar is the mechanism to combine words to make meaningful sentences.