Wednesday 24 July 2013

Kinds of Prepositions in English

The prepositions are the words which join nouns, pronouns and phrases in a sentence. They are basically used to tell the place, time and direction etc. of a noun or a pronoun. The most common prepositions are at, in, on, by, from, etc. 

Placement of Prepositions in a sentence:  The prepositions usually come before the noun and are used with its every form.

Types of Prepositions:  There are two types of Preposition- simple and compound.

Simple Preposition: It contains only one word. It has may types, the most common being Preposition of time, place and direction. Their brief description is given below.

Prepositions of Place: It is used to clarify the place of a noun or a pronoun. It tells the place where a noun or a pronoun is. 

Examples: in, at, on, above, below, on, under, etc.

Preposition of Time: It indicates the time of the event.

Examples: in, at, on, between, during, till, after, before etc.

Preposition of Direction: It is used to describe the direction.

Examples: across, through, to , into, out of etc.

Compound Prepositions:  They contain more than two words.

Examples: in front of, at the back of, in the middle of, in between etc. 

Words which are used without prepositions: There are certain words with which the prepositions are never used.  These are next, every, last, some, any etc.

Example:
I will see you next Monday        : Correct Sentence
I will see you on next Monday   : Incorrect Sentence

Monday 15 July 2013

Irregular Verbs

Irregular Verbs are those verbs that change totally while changing forms between tenses. The changed forms of these verbs are usually entirely different from the root words. Regular verbs have an -ed ending added to the root verb for both the simple past and past participle. Irregular verbs do not follow this pattern. Unfortunately, there is no way to determine what form an irregular verb is going to take in a changed tense. Therefore, the only option for a learner is to memorize the changes. They will gradually become a habit with constant usage.
                                                   

 Present                  Past
 Tense                      Tense


begin
began
blow
blew
break
broke
bring
brought
build
built
burst
burst
buy
bought
catch
caught
choose
chose
come
came
cut
cut
deal
dealt
do
did
drink
drank
drive
drove
eat
ate
fall
fell
feed
fed
feel
felt
fight
fought
find
found
fly
flew
forbid
forbade
forget
forgot
forgive
forgave
freeze
froze
get
got
give
gave
go
went
grow
grew
have
had
hear
heard
hide
hid
hold
held
hurt
hurt
keep
kept
know
knew
lay
laid
lead
led
leave
left
let
let
lie
lay
lose
lost
make
made
meet
met
pay
paid
quit
quit
read
read
ride
rode
run
ran
say
said
see
saw
seek
sought
sell
sold
send
sent
shake
shook
shine
shone
sing
sang
sit
sat
sleep
slept
speak
spoke
spend
spent
spring
sprang
stand
stood
steal
stole
swim
swam
swing
swung
take
took
teach
taught
tear
tore
tell
told
think
thought
wake
woke
wear
wore
win
won
write
wrote